What Part Of The Cow Does Pastrami Come From? (2024)

Here's what you need to know about this classic meat.

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What Part Of The Cow Does Pastrami Come From? (1)What Part Of The Cow Does Pastrami Come From? (2)

You know what corned beef is, right? (If you don't, this handy explainer might help.) Since you're now so well-versed in the art of pickled brisket, let's move on to pastrami, corned beef's slightly more luxurious cousin. Here's what you need to know about the historic sandwich staple.

What Is Pastrami?

While corned beef is typically made from brisket, pastrami generally comes from the cow's navel area, Serious Eats reports. The navel cut is a fatty one, and it's also likely to stand up well to pastrami's long cooking process. When you eat it, it's less stringy than corned beef tends to be.

That said, pastrami can be made from brisket as well, which means in some cases, the difference between the two comes in the cooking process rather than the brining one.

How Is Pastrami Different Than Corned Beef?

Corned beef is either boiled or steamed after it's been salt-cured. Whereas, The Nosher notes, "pastrami is seasoned with a dry spice mix, smoked, and then often steamed again before serving." The seasoning used after the brining is pretty similar to what's used in the salty brine.

In fact, the two cured meats have more in common than you'd think. While both have unique origins in Europe, the modern forms of pastrami and corned beef were developed by immigrants in New York City. Corned beef fuses the Irish tradition of boiled bacon with the affordability of brisket, while immigrants from Romania adapted their own recipe for pastirma. They're not the same thing—but we like to think of them as salty, meaty siblings.

How Do You Eat Pastrami?

Most people like to eat it pretty straightforwardly: with mustard on rye. Again, that's different than most corned beef dishes. Corned beef is mostly paired with cabbage and carrots (though come to New York and you'll find monster corned beef sandwiches are plenty popular here, too).

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What Part Of The Cow Does Pastrami Come From? (2024)

FAQs

What Part Of The Cow Does Pastrami Come From? ›

What Is Pastrami? While corned beef is typically made from brisket, pastrami generally comes from the cow's navel area, Serious Eats reports. The navel cut is a fatty one, and it's also likely to stand up well to pastrami's long cooking process.

What cut of beef is used for pastrami? ›

Pastrami is made with point brisket, which contains more marbling and fat. Pastrami can also be made with other cuts of beef, such as deckle (a lean shoulder cut) or navel (aka beef belly, which comes from the plate, a juicy section just below the ribs).

Where is pastrami from on a cow? ›

While beef is the common meat source for corned beef and pastrami, they have different types of cuts. Usually, brisket is used for corned beef. It is the lower area of a cow's chest. Meanwhile, brisket for pastrami comes from the beef plate, shoulder, or cow's naval area.

Why do Jews eat pastrami? ›

Romanian Jews emigrated to New York as early as 1872. Among Jewish Romanians, goose breasts were commonly made into pastrami because they were available. Beef navel was cheaper than goose meat in America, so the Romanian Jews in America adapted their recipe and began to make the cheaper-alternative beef pastrami.

What part of the pig is pastrami? ›

The way Sax sees it, the main differences between pastrami and smoked meat come down to the cut of beef and the spice rub it's coated with. "Pastrami in the United States is almost always made with navel, a cut similar to belly, or what you would make bacon out of on a pig.

Why is pastrami so expensive? ›

Pastrami comes from beef — as much as I like to pretend it's harvested from the bellies of crimson pastramasaurses, magical beasts that feed on black pepper, coriander, and nitrites. And so it goes that beef prices are rising across the country, due to droughts in the Western U.S. and rising input costs.

What is the closest meat to pastrami? ›

Pastrami and corned beef do have the same brine: Pastrami and corned beef are brined before they're cooked; they're either rubbed with or submerged in a solution of salt and spices to infuse the meat with more moisture and flavor.

Is pastrami good for you? ›

Riboflavin, Iron, Phosphorus and Selenium, and a. VERY good source of Protein, Vitamin C, Niacin, Vitamin B12 and Zinc.

Is pastrami better, hot or cold? ›

Because pastrami is fattier than corned beef, we don't recommend serving it cold. You really need heat to melt fat and add to the overall flavor.

Which is healthier, corned beef or pastrami? ›

Neither of the two types of deli meat would be considered a healthy choice. However, if you are watching your sodium intake, you would want to choose pastrami as it is lower in sodium than corned beef. On the other hand, corned beef has lower cholesterol than pastrami.

What ethnicity eats pastrami? ›

Though pastrami is a Jewish American creation, it has a long history that dates back to the 19th century. The classic Jewish deli food is perfectly smoked, cured, and spiced before serving. The recipe came to America with Romanian immigrants in the late 19th century.

Why is pastrami black? ›

Black pastrami, often called New York style pastrami, has a darker color because it has been rubbed with pepper and molasses and is fully cooked.

What is a fun fact about pastrami? ›

Pastrami comes from the Romanian word 'pastrama,' which is a derivative of the word 'pastra,' a word indicating that a food has been conserved or preserved. Usually made from beef, pastrami started as a means of making meat last longer in the days before refrigeration became commonplace.

Who invented pastrami? ›

Pastrami as Americans know it likely made its way to the U.S. via Romanian Jewish immigrants in the late 19th century who brought pastramă made of sheep with them when they settled in the neighborhood of Little Romania on New York's Lower East Side, prompting a spate of delicatessens carrying a taste of “home.”

What is the best meat for pastrami? ›

For pastrami, the flat section of the brisket is favored by many because it makes nice even slices for sandwiches, but I prefer the point section of the brisket because it is fattier, richer, and more tender. It can also be made from flank steak, or leaner cuts, or even from boneless short plate (rib meat).

What cheese goes with pastrami? ›

Cheese: Not all pastrami sandwiches have cheese, but those that do use Swiss cheese. In a pinch, provolone cheese works well, too. Feel free to use any other white mild cheese you love for a slightly different taste. Mustard: For a slightly spicy kick, use dijon mustard for the sauce.

What is the best cut to make pastrami? ›

For pastrami, the flat section of the brisket is favored by many because it makes nice even slices for sandwiches, but I prefer the point section of the brisket because it is fattier, richer, and more tender. It can also be made from flank steak, or leaner cuts, or even from boneless short plate (rib meat).

Which cut can often end up as pastrami? ›

The cut of meat that often ends up as pastrami is the brisket. Brisket is a beef cut that comes from the lower chest of the animal. It is known for its rich flavor and tenderness when cooked properly.

What primal cut is used to make pastrami? ›

Beef plates are the traditional primal cut for making pastrami, but these days it is more common to see brisket, and sometimes beef round and turkey.

What cut does Katz Deli use for pastrami? ›

And secondly, we always use a particular cut of meat, the navel cut. This comes from the underbelly of the cow, and is often considered a tough, hard-to-cook meat. But if you're patient like we are, it has a rich, complex flavor and texture that's perfect for the pastrami process.

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