Asher Brown Durand | Landscape—Scene from "Thanatopsis" | American | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2024)

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Asher Brown Durand American

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 736

Inspired by William Cullen Bryant’s poem "Thanatopsis" (Greek for "view of death"), this landscape was first exhibited at the National Academy of Design in 1850. The inclusion of a funeral; a farmer engaged in daily work; and Egyptian, classical, and medieval ruins reflects the poem’s emphasis on the omnipresence of nature and the inevitability of death. After the exhibition, Durand’s painting was purchased by the American Art-Union and distributed to one of its subscribers. The organization often acquired contemporary landscapes, helping to popularize the genre with middle-class consumers who sought appealing and affordable works for display in their homes.

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  1. 4348. Landscape—Scene from "Thanatopsis", Part 1

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Asher Brown Durand | Landscape—Scene from "Thanatopsis" | American | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (3)

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Asher Brown Durand | Landscape—Scene from "Thanatopsis" | American | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (4)

Artwork Details

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Title: Landscape—Scene from "Thanatopsis"

Artist: Asher Brown Durand (American, Jefferson, New Jersey 1796–1886 Maplewood, New Jersey)

Date: 1850

Culture: American

Medium: Oil on canvas

Dimensions: 39 1/2 x 61 in. (100.3 x 154.9 cm)

Credit Line: Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1911

Accession Number: 11.156

Learn more about this artwork

Timeline of Art History

Essay

Asher Brown Durand (1796-1886)

Chronology

The United States and Canada, 1800-1900 A.D.

Museum Publications

Masterpieces of American Painting in The Metropolitan Museum of Art

"J. Pierpont Morgan: Financier and Collector": The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 57, no. 3 (Winter, 2000)

Hudson River School Visions: The Landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford

American Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, A Catalogue of Works by Artists Born by 1815

American Paintings: A Catalogue of the Collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, Painters Born by 1815

See more

Related Artworks

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  • The American Wing
  • Canvas
  • Oil
  • Paintings
  • From New York
  • From New York City
  • From North and Central America
  • From United States
  • From A.D. 1800–1900

Harem Girl Smoking a Pipe

Attributed to Asher Brown Durand (American, Jefferson, New Jersey 1796–1886 Maplewood, New Jersey)

ca. 1862

Sweethearts and Wives

Asher Brown Durand (American, Jefferson, New Jersey 1796–1886 Maplewood, New Jersey)

1826

Jonathan Sturges

Asher Brown Durand (American, Jefferson, New Jersey 1796–1886 Maplewood, New Jersey)

ca. 1840

In the Woods

Asher Brown Durand (American, Jefferson, New Jersey 1796–1886 Maplewood, New Jersey)

1855

View of New York from New Jersey

Formerly attributed to Asher Brown Durand (American, Jefferson, New Jersey 1796–1886 Maplewood, New Jersey)

ca. 1850

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Asher Brown Durand | Landscape—Scene from "Thanatopsis" | American | The Metropolitan Museum of Art (2024)

FAQs

What is the meaning of the painting Thanatopsis? ›

Durand's Thanatopsis, a viewer can find the artist's personal hardships or fortunes in the ways they decide to interpret a literary work. Durand's painting and Bryant's poem highlight the inevitability of death and the harmony of the world that comes from death's innate nature.

What does nature symbolize in Thanatopsis? ›

In "Thanatopsis," rocks and dirt symbolize the humble beginnings and ends of all life, capturing how the earth is both the source of all life and the place that things return to when they die. Nature plays a central role in the poem.

Is Thanatopsis a poem or story? ›

"Thanatopsis" is an early poem by the American poet William Cullen Bryant. Meaning 'a consideration of death', the word is derived from the Greek 'thanatos' (death) and 'opsis' (view, sight).

What is the main idea of the poem the painter? ›

Ashbery's “The Painter” is about representational painting as well as representationalism strategies in art in general, particularly (and expectedly) poetry. At the heart of the poem's narrative is a conflict of two differing views of art that hinges on how representation is treated.

What does a poem is a painting mean? ›

“A Poem is a Painting” is a relatively simple, straightforward poem in which Hesketh compares the art of poetry to the art of painting. The speaker suggests that both poetry and paintings create images that are brought to life in the imaginations of the poet/painter and the audience.

What is the meaning of the poem the painter? ›

In the poem “The Painter” by John Ashbery, we see a unique interaction between an artist and his subject, the sea. The artist, who spends time painting the sea, harbours a wish. He hopes that the sea will take over the task of painting and capture its essence more accurately than it ever could.

Why did William Cullen Bryant write Thanatopsis? ›

Bryant studied the work of many of the British graveyard poets. Charles H. Brown, in his biography William Cullen Bryant, cites an autobiographical fragment by Bryant in which the poet states that he was inspired to write "Thanatopsis" after reading Young, Blair, and White.

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