5 Powerful Stories on Black Art History (2024)

This February, we’re celebrating Black History Month at The Met. But for African Americans such as myself, every month is Black History Month. So we’re taking this opportunity to celebrate the Black art and identities that have been crucial in shaping art history for years—and will continue to shape it for many more to come. Here are just five of the many stories of Black art, culture, and history interwoven throughout The Met collection.

“How do you paint your own slave?” Painter Julie Mehretu analyzes Velázquez

“Looking at his expression I’m moved, almost to tears. That’s not often that a painting can do that.”

People of color are under-represented and under-recognized throughout Western art history, both as subjects and as artists. Rarer even is their appearance in dignified portraiture like that of Diego Velázquez, a seventeenth-century painter known for his depictions of Spanish royalty. Juan de Pareja was Velázquez’s enslaved assistant, and was later liberated to become a great painter in his own right. So—“How do you paint your own slave?” asks contemporary artist Julie Mehretu, and why? In this episode of The Artist Project, Mehretu, whose work challenges sociopolitical constructs of the past and present, helps unpack this painting’s emotional story.

Dancer Omari Mizrahi on Mark Bradford’s painting Duck Walk

Dancer Omari Mizrahi (Ousmane Wiles) received the status of Legend in the House of Mizrahi after ten years competing in the Vogue Ballroom scene in New York City. When asked to respond to Mark Bradford’s 2016 painting Duck Walk, Omari connects the evolution of voguing to the colorful movement in Bradford’s painting: “Voguing is evolving and the ballroom scene is evolving, but we’re trying to keep the history and the traditions alive as much as much as possible, and I think he’s doing that with abstraction.” As Omari spends more time with the work (and dances with it), we see the power in Bradford’s Abstract Expressionism and its connection to motion, performativity, and everyday life.

A poet’s response to Jean-Baptise Carpeaux’s Why Born Enslaved!

My name, for now, is my body
Soft in flesh but louder in stone.

In this video, Wendy S. Walters recites the poem she wrote in response to Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux’s 1873 sculpture Why Born Enslaved! The sculpture is one that is undeniably beautiful, and yet deals with the most painful moment in our history. It asks us to condemn the horror that is slavery, and yet this woman’s identity is still anonymous, her body still an object for our consumption. Walters’s poetic words confront this conflict in Why Born Enslaved! and help us imagine how this anonymous woman might have thought and felt.

Scholar David Driskell on Aaron Douglas’s painting Let My People Go

“Can a work of art reclaim history?”

David C. Driskell was a leading scholar of African American art and an artist whose work played a pivotal role in gaining mainstream recognition for the Black art community. His 1976 landmark exhibition,Two Centuries of Black American Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, was the first of its kind and paved the way for scholarship on African American art, history, and culture.

In this video, Driskell uplifts the work of Aaron Douglas, a prominent visual artist of the Harlem Renaissance. Douglas’s painting Let My People Go (ca. 1935–39) evokes God’s command to Moses to lead the Israelites out of captivity in Egypt and into freedom, and relates this biblical story to the modern oppression of African Americans. Through Douglas’s painting, Driskell sheds light upon themes of liberation, enlightenment, and empowerment that resonate with the African American experience today.

Dariel Vasquez in “Belonging,” episode 11 of Met Stories

Visiting an institution like The Met—facing its massive staircase and a collection that spans millennia—it’s easy to feel like you don’t belong. Its art tells vast stories of countless cultures, and yet so often fails to tell the stories of people who look like us. This is how Dariel Vasquez, cofounder and executive director of Brothers@, felt even growing up in nearby Harlem. In this episode of Met Stories, Dariel talks about how he was able not only to overcome that feeling, but to fall in love with the art and make the space his own.

There is so much more content to check out and for all ages to enjoy. Head to our YouTube channel and Perspectives for more video and editorial pieces celebrating Black art and identities in conversation with The Met collection.

Editors’ Note: An earlier version of this article misstated that people of color are under-represented throughout art history. The article was corrected on March 5, 2021, to clarify the intended reference to Western art history specifically. The editors regret this error.

5 Powerful Stories on Black Art History (2024)

FAQs

5 Powerful Stories on Black Art History? ›

Historical Black visual artists have included Jean-Michel Basquiat, painter; Edmonia Lewis and Augusta Savage, sculptors; James Van Der Zee, photographer; Kara Walker, silhouettist; and E. Simms Campbell, illustrator.

What are powerful moments in black history? ›

Milestones
  • African Endentured Servants Brought to Jamestown, VA, 1619. ...
  • Maryland Passes First Law Banning Interracial Marriage, 1664. ...
  • The Stono Rebellion, 1739. ...
  • Boston Massacre, March 5, 1770. ...
  • Thomas Paine Publishes Anti-Slavery Tract, 1775. ...
  • Declaration of Independence, 1776. ...
  • Revolutionary War, 1775-1782.

What Black artist impacted the world? ›

Historical Black visual artists have included Jean-Michel Basquiat, painter; Edmonia Lewis and Augusta Savage, sculptors; James Van Der Zee, photographer; Kara Walker, silhouettist; and E. Simms Campbell, illustrator.

Who was the first Black artist in history? ›

Henry Ossawa Tanner was the first successful African-American artist. He triumphed in a world that was predominantly white to create paintings of power, beauty and poignancy. Tanner's mother was a black slave who had dramatically escaped via a railroad.

What is the most inspiring story from Black History Month? ›

Harriet Tubman was a remarkable African-American woman who risked her life to help hundreds of enslaved people escape to freedom on the Underground Railroad. During the course of her lifetime, Tubman helped thousands of enslaved people escape from bondage, carrying them safely through the dense swamps of the South.

What is the most powerful Black History Month quotes? ›

"The cost of liberty is less than the price of repression." "In recognizing the humanity of our fellow beings, we pay ourselves the highest tribute." "Whatever we believe about ourselves and our ability comes true for us." "Never underestimate the power of dreams and the influence of the human spirit.

Who is the most famous black artist today? ›

Kehinde Wiley has become incredibly recognizable over the last few years as the artist behind the iconic Barack Obama portrait. An artist with a masterful understanding of heroic, grand portraiture, Wiley's artwork most often utilizes storied codes and systems to depict urban, black and brown men.

What famous artist was inspired by African art? ›

In Paris, Picasso was introduced to traditional African Art. African Art so profoundly affected Picasso that it provided the creative impetus he needed to create works that shed all conventions and enabled him to surpass his artistic rivals.

Who was the first black woman painter? ›

Alma Woodsey Thomas (September 22, 1891 – February 24, 1978) was an African-American artist and teacher who lived and worked in Washington, D.C., and is now recognized as a major American painter of the 20th century.

Who is the father of black art? ›

Aaron Douglas (1899–1979) is known as the “father of African American art.” He defined a modern visual language that represented black Americans in a new light.

Who was the famous black painter who died? ›

Basquiat died of a drug overdose on August 12, 1988, in New York City. He was 27 years old. Although his art career was brief, Basquiat has been credited with bringing the African American and Latino experience into the elite art world.

Who is the artist that uses only black? ›

Soulages is known as "the painter of black", owing to his interest in the colour "both as a colour and a non-colour.

Who was the first Black artist to win a Grammy? ›

African-American artists have been making history at the GRAMMYs since the awards were first presented on May 4, 1959. Ella Fitzgerald and Count Basie each took home two awards that night.

Who named the black paintings? ›

Goya never named the paintings himself, perhaps because he didn't want the outside world to see them. Art historians later titled them the 'Black Paintings' due to their predominance of somber black and brown tones, which suggest a murky underworld with no daylight.

Who was the 80s Black painter? ›

Jean-Michel Basquiat (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ miʃɛl baskja]; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist who rose to success during the 1980s as part of the Neo-expressionism movement. New York City, U.S.

What events led to the black power movement? ›

The 1965 assassination of Malcolm X, coupled with the urban riots of 1964 and 1965, ignited the movement. New organizations that supported Black Power philosophies ranging from the adoption of socialism by certain sects of the movement to black nationalism, including the Black Panther Party (BPP), grew to prominence.

What was the biggest achievement of the black power movement? ›

With its emphasis on Black racial identity, pride and self-determination, Black Power influenced everything from popular culture to education to politics, while the movement's challenge to structural inequalities inspired other groups (such as Chicanos, Native Americans, Asian Americans and LGBTQ people) to pursue ...

What are some Black history expressions? ›

Celebrating Resilience: Quotes for Black History Month
  • “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” ...
  • “I prayed for freedom for twenty years, but received no answer until I prayed with my legs.” ...
  • “If they don't give you a seat at the table, bring a folding chair.” ...
  • “I lost most of my friends.

What are some Black history topics? ›

Contents
  • Slavery.
  • Abolition and Emancipation.
  • Reconstruction.
  • Segregation and Black Migration.
  • Civil Rights.
Aug 15, 2016

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